What are my basic power needs?
In an emergency you’ll quickly learn what you can and cannot live without. You will want to power on the things you use most. In terms of a hierarchy of needs we suggest paying attention to the following in order: light, heat, heat for cooking, communication, refrigeration, cooling.
What wouldn’t work when there’s a regional power outage?
- Water: water pumps to cisterns, city water pumps that channel water to your tap
- Lights: household lights, neighborhood light poles, traffic signals
- Communication: cell phones (after batteries died), home cordless phones, radios without batteries, computers, Internet routers
- Banking: ATMs, Point of Sale Machines (swiping credit cards at grocery or appliance stores)
- Transportation: Getting gas at the station
- Food Storage: refrigerators and freezers at home, at the grocery store, at convenience stores, at discount stores
- Cooking: electric stoves, microwaves, tea kettles, coffee makers, blenders, ovens, toasters
- Cleaning: electric hot water heaters (no hot showers or hot water in house), washers, dryers
- Entertainment: TVs, DVDs, XBox, Wii, Playstation, computers, electric guitars
How should I prepare to power on the things I want?
The following power chart shows your options for emergency essentials like light, heat, communication, etc.
Need for Power | Basic Options | Mid Range Options | Advanced Options | Top Picks |
Lights | Flashlights+ Battery Back Ups
Solar Powered Flashlights Battery Powered Lantern + Batteries Candles + Matches |
Fuel-Burning Lantern
Electric Charged- Portable Generator (that’s been plugged in while power is on) Gas-Powered Generator with Inverter + Stored Gasoline TIP: 1.5 gallons = 6 hours of power |
Solar Energy Wired to HomeHome Generator
Simple Solar System Simple Solar + Wind System |
PetroMax Lantern |
Heating Home | Fireplace + Firewood + Matches | Generator
Propane-Powered Indoor Heater |
Wood Burning Stove (solves cooking problem too) + Wood Supply + Matches/FirestarterPropane-outfitted Fireplace
Fireplace Insert Home Generator Solar Energy (Photovoltaic) System Solar + Wind System |
Fire Steel |
Heat for Cooking | Fireplace + Wood + Matches + Cast Iron Cooking Pots
Propane Camping Stove Propane BBQ Grill Propane Powered Outdoor Burner Charcoal Grill/Hibachi |
Propane-Outfitted Cooktop for Kitchen Range
Natural Gas-Outfitted Cooktop for Kitchen Range Propane-Outfitted Fireplace Mobile Generator |
Home Generator
Simple Solar System Simple Solar + Wind System |
Propane Cooker |
Recharging Batteries | Ample Battery Supply as Back-Up | Solar Battery Charger | ||
Communication | Cellphone + Spare Charged Batteries
Battery-Powered Radio Copper-Wire Phone Line Installed + 20th Century Phone |
FRS Radio (like walkie-talkie)
GMRS Radio (like walkie-talkie) Ham Radio + Ham Radio License |
Ham Radio+ Ham Radio License + Transmitter Tower | Ham Radio Home Study Course |
Refrigeration | If cold outside, move items to expose to cold | Generator | Propane-Powered Refrigerator
Simple Solar System Simple Solar + Wind System |
Generator |
Cooling Home | Simple Solar System
Simple Solar + Wind System |
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Powering Water Pumps & Tanks | Manual Pump + Water Source | Well + Well Bucket | Generator |